Environment Protection Act 1970
Upcoming changes to the Environment Protection Act 1970
Reason for the change
Government commitment to increase landfill levies for hazardous wastes disposed to landfill
Governing legislation
Environment Protection Act 1970
Anticipated
Commencement1 July 2008
Businesses impacted
Any person depositing prescribed industrial waste to landfill
Nature of material changes
To amend Schedule E of the Environment Protection Act 1970 increasing the landfill levies payable for Category B prescribed industrial waste from $130 to $250 per tonne and for Category C waste which is not packaged waste asbestos from $50 to $70 per tonne.
The levy for Category C waste which is packaged waste asbestos will remain unchanged at $30 per tonne.Other useful information
For more information on prescribed industrial waste please visit:
http://www.epa.vic.gov.au/waste/prescribed_waste.aspView the Second Reading speech on the Parliamentary website (
Adobe PDF file) starting on page 736.
Environment Protection Act 1970
The Environment Protection Act 1970 was at its inception only the second Act in the world to deal with the whole of the environment in a systematic and integrated way. The Act is outcome oriented, with a basic philosophy of preventing pollution and environmental damage by setting environmental quality objectives and establishing programs to meet them. Over the years the Act has evolved to keep pace with the world's best practice in environment protection regulation and to meet the needs of the community.
Key aims of the Act include sustainable use and holistic management of the environment, ensuring consultative processes are adopted so that community input is a key driver of environment protection goals and programs and encouraging a co-operative approach to environment protection.
To help achieve these aims, the following Principles of Environment Protection were added to the Act in 2001:
- integration of economic, social and environmental considerations;
- precautionary principle;
- intergenerational equity;
- conservation of biological diversity and ecological integrity;
- improved valuation, pricing and incentive mechanisms;
- shared responsibility;
- product stewardship;
- wastes hierarchy;
- integrated environmental management;
- enforcement; and
- accountability.
Such concepts parallel those included in the National Strategy on Ecologically Sustainable Development and the Intergovernmental Agreement on the Environment (IGAE).
Changes made to the Act by the Environment Protection (Resource Efficiency) Act 2002 were designed to help all sectors of the Victorian community to continue to find innovative ways of using resources more efficiently and to reduce the ecological impact.
The Act establishes the powers, duties and functions of EPA. These include the administration of the Act and any regulations and orders made pursuant to it, recommending State environment protection policies (SEPPs) and industrial waste management policies (IWMP) to the Governor in Council, issuing works approvals, licences, permits, pollution abatement notices and implementing National Environment Protection Measures (NEPMs).
EPA's statutory functions under the Environment Protection Act 1970 include:
- works approvals;
- licences;
- research development and demonstration approvals;
- pollution abatement notices;
- waste transport permits and certificates; and
- appeal rights that exist in certain statutory processes.
The Environment Protection Act 1970 is available online at the Victorian Law Today Library. Hard copies (paper) are available from the Information Victoria Bookshop and for viewing at the EPA Victoria Library.